Ukusukela phakathi kuJuni, imvula enkulu engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yasePakistan ibangele izikhukula.I-72 yemimandla ye-160 yelizwe laseMzantsi Asia iye yakhukula, enye yesithathu yomhlaba ikhukulisekile, abantu abayi-13,91 babulewe, abantu abayi-33 yezigidi baye bachaphazeleka, abantu be-500,000 bahlala kwiinkampu zababaleki kunye ne-1 yezigidi zezindlu., iibhulorho ezili-162 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-3,500 zeendlela zonakaliswe okanye zatshatyalaliswa…
Nge-25 ka-Agasti, iPakistan yabhengeza ngokusemthethweni "imeko yonxunguphalo".Ngenxa yokuba abantu abachaphazelekileyo babengenandawo yokuhlala okanye inethi zeengcongconi, kwasasazeka izifo ezosulelayo.Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwamashumi amawaka eemeko zosulelo lwesikhumba, urhudo kunye nezifo ezibukhali zokuphefumla zixelwa yonke imihla kwiinkampu zonyango zasePakistan.Kwaye idatha ibonisa ukuba iPakistan inokuthi ingenise enye imvula enkulu ngoSeptemba.
Izikhukula ePakistan zibangele ukuba iikhonteyina ezingama-7,000 zivaleleke kwindlela ephakathi kweKarachi neChaman kumda osemazantsi mpuma we-Afghan eKandahar, kodwa iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa azibakhululi abahambisi kunye nabathuthi bempahla kwimirhumo yokuhlawula (i-D&D), iinkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela ngenqanawa njengeYangming, eMpuma. Ngaphesheya kunye ne-HMM, kunye nezinye ezincinci.Inkampani yokuthumela inqanawa ihlawulise ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14 yezigidi zeerandi kwimirhumo yokunciphisa.
Abarhwebi bathi ngenxa yokuba bephethe izikhongozeli ezingabuyiswayo ezandleni zabo, isikhongozeli ngasinye sasihlawuliswa umrhumo osusela kwi-130 yeedola ukuya kwi-170 yeedola ngosuku.
Ilahleko yezoqoqosho ebangelwe zizikhukula ePakistan iqikelelwa ngaphezu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, nto leyo ebeka umthwalo onzima kuphuhliso lwayo loqoqosho.I-Standard & Poor's, i-arhente yamazwe ngamazwe yokukala ngetyala, iyithobile imbonakalo yexesha elide yasePakistan yaya kutsho “embi”.
Okokuqala, oovimba babo borhwebo lwangaphandle bomile.Ukusukela nge-5 ka-Agasti, iBhanki kaRhulumente yasePakistan ibambe oovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lwe-7,83 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, elona nqanaba lisezantsi ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2019, enganelanga ukuhlawulela ukungenisa elizweni inyanga enye.
Ukwenza izinto zibe zibi nakakhulu, izinga lokutshintshiselwa kwe-rupee yasePakistan ngokubhekiselele kwidola yase-US liye lawa ukususela ngoSeptemba 2. Idatha ekwabelwana ngayo yiPakistan Foreign Exchange Association (FAP) ngoMvulo ibonise ukuba nge-12 emini, ixabiso le-rupee yasePakistan lali. 229.9 rupees US dollar ngalinye, kunye Pakistani rupee waqhubeka buthathaka, ukuwa 1.72 rupees, ilingana ukuhla kwexabiso 0.75 ekhulwini, ekurhwebeni ekuqaleni kwimarike interbank.
Isikhukula sitshabalalise malunga ne-45% yemveliso yomqhaphu yalapha ekhaya, nto leyo eza kwandisa ngakumbi ubunzima boqoqosho lwasePakistan, kuba umqhaphu sesinye sezityalo zemali ezibalulekileyo ePakistan, kwaye ishishini lamalaphu ngowona mthombo mkhulu wengeniso yemali yangaphandle.IPakistan ilindele ukuchitha i-3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ukungenisa imathiriyeli ekrwada kushishino lwamalaphu.
Okwangoku, iPakistan ithintele kakhulu ukungenisa elizweni, kwaye iibhanki ziyekile ukuvula iileta zetyala ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ngomhla we-19 kaMeyi, urhulumente wasePakistan wabhengeza ukuvalwa kokungeniswa kwezinto ezingaphezu kwe-30 ezingabalulekanga kunye nempahla ye-luxury ukwenzela ukuzinzisa ukuhla kweendawo zokutshintshiselana zangaphandle kunye nokunyuka kwamatyala angaphandle.
Nge-5 kaJulayi, i-2022, iBhanki Embindi yasePakistan yaphinda yakhupha umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.Ukungeniswa kwezinye iimveliso ePakistan, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bafumane imvume yeBhanki Enkulu kwangethuba phambi kokuba bahlawule imali yangaphandle.Ngokwemimiselo yamva nje, ingaba isixa seentlawulo zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lidlula i-100,000 yeedola okanye hayi, umda wesicelo kufuneka ufakwe isicelo sokuvunywa kwiBhanki Enkulu yasePakistan kwangaphambili.
Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki ayikasonjululwa.Abarhwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe basePakistan baguqukele ekuthutyeleni e-Afghanistan kwaye bahlawula ngeedola zaseMelika ngemali.
Abanye abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba iPakistan, ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso abukhali, intswela-ngqesho ekhulayo, oovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle olungxamisekileyo kunye nokuhla ngokukhawuleza kwe-rupee, kunokwenzeka ukuba ilandele ekhondweni laseSri Lanka, eliwa phantsi kwezoqoqosho.
Ngexesha lenyikima yaseWenchuan ngo-2008, urhulumente wasePakistan wazikhupha zonke iintente ezazisesitokhweni waza wazithumela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo eTshayina.Ngoku iPakistan isengxakini.Ilizwe lethu libhengeze ukuba liza kubonelela nge-100 yezigidi zeeyuan kuncedo loluntu olungxamisekileyo, kubandakanya neentente ezingama-25,000, kwaye ke uncedo olongezelelweyo lufikelele kwi-yuan yezigidi ezingama-400.Iintente zokuqala ezingama-3 000 ziya kufika kwindawo yentlekele kwisithuba esingangeveki zize zisetyenziswe.Iitoni ezingama-200 zetswele eziphakanyiswe ngokukhawuleza ziye zadlula kuhola wendlela iKarakoram.Ukuhanjiswa kwicala lasePakistan.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-16-2022