Imibala yesikhongozeli ayisiyiyo nje inkangeleko, inceda ekuchongeni uhlobo kunye nemeko yesikhongozeli, kunye nomgca wokuthumela okukuwo.Uninzi lwemigca yokuthumela inezikimu zemibala yazo yokwahlula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelanisa izikhongozeli.
Kutheni izikhongozeli ziza ngemibala eyahlukileyo?
Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili ziquka:
Ukuchongwa kwesikhongozeli
Umbutho wophawu
Imimiselo yeCustoms
Ulawulo lwemozulu kunye nobushushu
Izibonelelo zeMibala yesikhongozeli
Ukuchonga Izikhongozeli
Izikhongozeli ezitsha (izikhongozeli ezitsha) zidla ngokufakwa imibala eyahlukileyo kwizikhongozeli ezisetyenzisiweyo, izikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo kunye nezikhongozeli zokugcina.Izikhongozeli ezitsha zihlala zingwevu okanye zimhlophe ukuvumela ukuba zichongwe kwaye ziqatshelwe.
Olu lwahlulo lwemibala lunceda iiyadi kunye nabasebenzi betheminali ukuba bachonge izikhongozeli kwaye bazigcine ngokodidi lwazo, kunye noncedo lwemigca yokuthumela ngenqanawa okanye ababoneleli ezizezabo iibhokisi ukuba bazichonge ngokukhawuleza iibhokisi zabo.Oku konga ixesha lokujonga iinkcukacha zemigqomo nganye nganye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunini bazo.
Umbutho wophawu
Imigqomo yenkampani ethile yokuthumela ngenqanawa idla ngokuba nemibala yohlobo lwaloo nkampani.Imibala yezi zikhongozeli inxulunyaniswa ikakhulu neenjongo zokuthengisa nonxulumano lophawu.
Nazi abathwali aba-5 abadumileyo kunye nemibala abayisebenzisayo kwizikhongozeli zabo:
Umgca weMaersk-Blue Light
INkampani yokuThumela iMeditera (MSC) – Mthubi
I-Duffy France - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
COSCO - blue/white
Hapag-Lloyd – Orange
Imimiselo yeCustoms
Izikhongozeli ziphantsi kwemimiselo eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko.Ngoko ke, umbala wesitya unceda ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo.Ngokomzekelo, izikhongozeli ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto eziyingozi zidla ngokufakwa imibala ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukubonisa uhlobo lomthwalo eziwuthuthayo.
Ubume bemozulu kunye nolawulo lobushushu
Imibala ayenzelwanga iinjongo zobuhle kuphela;zinokonyusa ukumelana nemozulu yesikhongozeli kwaye zikhusele umthwalo ongaphakathi.Ipeyinti yesikhongozelo sisigqumathelo somgangatho waselwandle obonelela ngomqobo ngokuchasene nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle kwimizimba yezikhongozelo zentsimbi.Oku kuthintela isikhongozeli ukuba singavuthwa kwaye siphuhlise ezinye iintlobo zokuhlwa.
Imibala ethile (enjengwevu namhlophe) ibonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngcono.Ngoko ke, izikhongozeli ezifakwe efrijini zidla ngokupeyintwa mhlophe ukuze kugcinwe umthwalo ongevani nobushushu obungaphakathi kuzo umtsha kwaye upholile.
Ithetha ukuthini imibala yesikhongozeli eyahlukeneyo?
Izikhongozeli zikaBrown kunye neMaroon
Izikhongozeli ezinemibala eBrown kunye ne-maroon zihlala zidityaniswa neenkampani eziqeshisayo.Isizathu salokhu kukuba imibala emnyama ayifuni ukuwohloka kunemibala ekhanyayo.Izikhongozeli ezisetyenziselwa ukurenta kunye nokuthunyelwa kwendlela enye ziphantsi kothutho oluthe rhoqo, kwaye imibala emnyama inceda ukufihla ukungafezeki okufana nemikrwelo, izibonda kunye nomhlwa.Oku kwandisa amathuba okuba inkonkxa iya kuqeshwa kwakhona kwixesha elizayo.
Kukho iinkampani ezininzi zokuqeshisa ezisebenzisa izitya ze-maroon, kuquka i-Triton International, i-Texttainer Group, kunye ne-Florens Container Leasing.Funda eli nqaku ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga neenkampani eziphezulu zokuqeshisa.
Izikhongozeli eziBlue
Umbala oluhlaza udla ngokunxulunyaniswa nezikhongozeli eziqhelekileyo ezidityaniswa nokuthutha iimpahla ezomileyo ezinje ngeenkozo, iimpahla zokunxiba kunye ne-elektroniki.I-Duffy France yenye inkampani esebenzisa izitya eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izikhongozeli eziGreen
Uhlaza lukwangumbala wesikhongozeli othandwa ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa.Ezi ziquka i-Evergreen, i-China Shipping kunye ne-United Arab States yokuThumela iNkampani (UASC).
Izikhongozeli ezibomvu
Ezinye iinkampani ziya kupeyinta izitya zabo ezide (unyawo olunye ukuphakama kunezikhongozeli eziqhelekileyo) zibomvu.Oku kunceda ekukhuliseni ukunakana kwayo kwaye kuyenze yahluke kwizikhongozeli eziqhelekileyo.Imibala eqaqambileyo (umzekelo, ebomvu neorenji) ingasetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba isikhongozeli sithwele izinto eziyingozi okanye eziyityhefu, kodwa oku akungomgangatho woshishino.
Izikhongozeli eziMhlophe
Umbala omhlophe udla ngokudityaniswa nezikhongozeli ezifakwe efrijini.Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, oku kungenxa yokuba imibala ekhaphukhaphu ibonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokulula ngakumbi kunemibala emnyama, igcina imixholo yebhokisi ipholile kwaye ilawula ubushushu.
Izikhongozeli eziGrey
Izikhongozeli ezingwevu ngamanye amaxesha zinxulunyaniswa nokuthunyelwa komkhosi okanye kukarhulumente.Lo mbala ukwabonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ugcine imithwalo ngaphakathi ipholile.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iiplani zombala ezingentla azikho jikelele kwaye imigca yokuthumela eyahlukeneyo isebenzisa imibala eyahlukeneyo yeentlobo zeenkonkxa ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu kunye neemeko.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2023